Wednesday, August 1, 2012

More than speech: The effects of Chick-fil-A on the lives of LGBTQ people


The past few days have been ones of revelation regarding the popular fast food company of Chick-fil-A.  Before now, it was a generally open secret that Chick-fil-A was opposed to LGBTQ rights because of the various organizations that it donated money to.  Some worked to repeal legal protection of LGBTQ rights, and others offered and promoted psychologically damaging reparative therapy for LGTBQ people to attempt (and fail) to change their orientation.  Recently, son of the founder of Chick-fil-A and president of the company, Dan Cathy, said in an interview to the Baptist Press that when it came to supporting the so-called traditional family he was “guilty as charged.”  He later said in an interview to The Ken Coleman Show:

“I think we are inviting God's judgment on our nation when we shake our fist at Him and say, 'We know better than you as to what constitutes a marriage,' and I pray God's mercy on our generation that has such a prideful, arrogant attitude to think that we have the audacity to define what marriage is about,”

Dan Cathy’s statements continue a cycle of rhetorical violence that justifies the dehumanization of LGBTQ people.  Sure, Chick-fil-A will continue to sell their sandwiches to LGBTQ people, but they will continue to donate money to groups that will continue the oppression of LGBTQ people.

For over a year now, a powder keg has been building regarding those donations.  People already were committed to boycotts.  Dan Cathy’s remarks though were the spark that set off the powder keg, and now Chick-fil-A has become a symbol in the ongoing debate about the status of LGBTQ people in society.  

In the wake of Dan Cathy’s remarks, there has been an almost hesitant response from people.  Certainly Mike Huckabee and his ilk continue to defend Dan Cathy’s remarks.  And though many others have openly pledged a boycott, I have also seen responses from people who under any other circumstances would stand with oppressed people, shy away from a confrontation with the business.  Attempts are made to minimize Chick-fil-A’s donations and their president’s statements either by stating that the amount of money they donate to these groups is very small (except they have donates hundreds of thousands and millions of dollars to these groups) or point to other charitable organizations that they donate to that do not work towards the oppression of LGBTQ people. 

I do not like this line of thinking because it appeals to a pseudo pragmatic/utilitarian mentality that I find immoral.  At best, it attempts to white wash the donations; at worst, it attempts to legitimize it by implicitly saying, “well, its okay that they donate to these groups because they donate to these other groups.”

Furthermore, in response to Dan Cathy’s statements, the mayor of Boston, Thomas Menino, has said he is going to work to push Chick-fil-A out of the city.  The Alderman of the First Ward of Chicago, Joe Moreno, also said that he would fight against Chick-fil-A’s attempt to get a permit to open a restaurant in that part of the city, and has the support of Mayor Rahm Emanuel. In an article on the Huffington Post, a person on their blog crystalized the push back against the mayor of Boston’s and others statements by saying “the state is not there to arbitrate opinions, but to protect rights -- even rights of people we dislike.”  He goes on to say “If politicians who claim to be friends of the LGBT community want to really put it on the line, they should help organize a picket line and be seen there as often as possible. Use the legitimate power of boycotts instead of state power.”  This all can be translated down to saying that a community boycott is legitimate, but the state must be tolerant of intolerant people.  However, it is absurd to ask for a group that is being discriminated and oppressed to be “tolerant” of their oppressor.  The lack of sensitivity is overwhelming. 

In recent days, those elected officials have backed off on using state power to limit Chick-fil-A’s growth as a company.

Here is the problem, this is not a “First Amendment issue” or “Free speech issue,” it extends beyond that.  Dan Cathy has the right to say what he wants, he even has the right to donate money to whomever he wants, and the state will not stop that ability to donate.  But, those donations have consequences, dire ones, ones that we should not be willing to tolerate and respect.  And it is those consequences that warrant state action because people’s loves and lives are on the line. 

Over the past ten yeas, Chick-fil-A has donated millions of  dollars to groups that seek to deprive the rights of LGBTQ people.  This is beyond a simple matter of disagreement.  For LGBTQ people, organizations like Exodus International, the Family Research Council, the Marriage & Family Foundation, and the Georgia Family Council are organizations that create and maintain a climate of fear and shame for LGBTQ people.  These organizations create the rhetoric that allows for violence against LGBTQ people.  And these concerns are well founded, in the past few days, a lesbian in Nebraska was carved with a knife, a gay man in Oklahoma was firebombed, and a girl in Kentucky was kicked and beaten, her jaw broken, and her teeth knocked out while her assailants allegedly hurled anti-gay slurs at her.  This is not a matter of “oh well, life goes on,” people’s lives and safety are at risk.

Furthermore, Chick-fil-A also has a record of discrimination in its employment policies, which it does not, or should not, have the right to do.

Upon researching the Human Rights Campaign’s website, they have rated Chick-fil-A Inc. with a zero in their policies and benefits.  Meaning that they are actively discriminating LGBTQ people since they provide no benefits for LGBTQ employees or their spouses and partners, do not provide insurance coverage for a trans-persons needs, and does not have a non-discrimination policy for sexual orientation or gender identity.  Chick-fil-A in essence, is creating a hostile work environment, and in some cases is breaking the law.  However, since there is no Federal Law against the discrimination of LGBTQ people, people sometimes have no recourse because 29 states have no legal protection for LGBTQ people.  So Chick-fil-A may be covered in many states by being discriminatory, it still speaks to the greater issue of LGBTQ personhood.  One should not be fired because of their sexual orientation or gender identification; it is as simple as that. 

I support boycotting Chick-fil-A, but boycotting is not enough.  Boycotting is also a means to raise awareness so that government can step in and create a resolution to the situation.  Sit-ins and boycotts were effective tools to combat segregation in the South, but it was only with the 1964 Civil Rights Act that segregation officially ended.  This is a fair and legitimate power of the state because it ensures a certain equity for people that otherwise does not exist when we are allowed to let prejudices dictate society.  It is my sincere hope that in the wake of this scandal Congress can finally pass Federal non-discrimination legislation for LGBTQ people, that marriage equality becomes a reality, and that we can begin to work towards a better society in which none have to live in fear about who they are.


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